Business | In rude health

It’s not just AI. China’s medicines are surprising the world, too

Its firms are at the forefront of cheaper, faster drug discovery

This illustration features the Chinese flag in the background, with an upward-trending arrow symbolizing growth. Below the arrow, there are many colorful pills and capsules, suggesting the rise of China's pharmaceutical or healthcare industry. The image co
Illustration: Rose Wong

Keytruda, a cancer medicine, ranks among the most lucrative drugs ever sold. Since its launch in 2014 it has raked in more than $130bn in sales for Merck, its American maker, including $29.5bn last year. In September last year an experimental drug did what none had done before. In late-stage trials for non-small cell lung cancer, it nearly doubled the time patients lived without the disease getting worse—to 11.1 months, compared with 5.8 months for Keytruda.

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This article appeared in the Business section of the print edition under the headline “In rude health”

From the February 22nd 2025 edition

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