Leaders | Trade at the pleasure of the president

Reciprocal tariffs really mean chaos for global trade

America has tried reciprocity before, and discovered its flaws

United States President Donald Trump peers over two Executive Orders signed in the Oval Office at the White House, Washington DC, USA.
Photograph: picture alliance

What happens when you ditch the principles that underpinned global trade for three-quarters of a century? Donald Trump hopes to find out. He wants to levy “reciprocal” tariffs, which match the duties American exports face abroad, plus charges to offset any policy he deems unfair. A stable multilateral trade system which has, for all its flaws, fostered miraculous rises in global prosperity would give way to arbitrary judgments made in the Oval Office.

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This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline “At the president’s pleasure”

From the February 22nd 2025 edition

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