Finance & economics | Free exchange

Donald Trump’s reciprocal tariffs are absurd

At first glance, they are a bureaucratic nightmare. On a closer look, they are even worse

illustration of a red shipping container suspended in midair by cables, as seen through a circular scope or targeting reticle. The blue background suggests a clear sky. The crosshairs imply a perspective as if someone is viewing the container through a sco
Illustration: Alvaro Bernis

“He started it,” is playground justice. It may soon be America’s trade policy. On February 13th Donald Trump announced he had decided, for what he later called “purposes of fairness”, to employ reciprocal tariffs. When the levies will go into effect, and how they will apply, is uncertain. A memorandum directs federal agencies to look into “non-reciprocal trade arrangements”, including value-added taxes (VAT) and non-tariff barriers, and to report on remedies by April 1st. Like teachers tasked with adjudicating a squabble, American officials now face the unenviable task of working out which trade partners are the worst behaved.

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This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “Trump’s crosshairs”

From the February 22nd 2025 edition

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