Asia | Banyan

Once a free-market pioneer, Sri Lanka takes a leap to the left

A new president with Marxist roots now dominates parliament too

An illustration of Anura Kumara Dissanayake standing at a podium to make a speech above the left side of a two-ended arrow, which is coloured blue on the left side and red on the right.
Illustration: Lan Truong

Sri Lanka was once a pioneer of free-market capitalism in South Asia. After J.R. Jayewardene took power with a super-majority in 1977, he introduced a French-style executive presidency and economic reforms that overturned the left-wing orthodoxy of the previous two decades. Cheered on by Western governments concerned about Soviet influence, Sri Lanka became the first country in the region to liberalise its economy.

Explore more

This article appeared in the Asia section of the print edition under the headline “A leap to the left”

From the November 23rd 2024 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition
Indonesian protesters demonstrate against President Praboao's government

Prabowo Subianto is drastically cutting Indonesia’s budget

The cash saved is going into a new fund he controls

Tajik President Emomali Rakhmon

The election in Tajikistan is unlikely to be democratic

Instead it will be a way for Emomali Rahmon, the president, to cement his rule


Illustration of a person with long black hair and a peaceful expression splashes water on themselves. They wear gold jewelry, including bangles, rings, and necklaces, with pink-painted nails.

How overt religiosity became cool in India

The Maha Kumbh Mela shows how tradition has become trendy


The trouble with ancient Indians

India is rapidly ageing. It’s in for some surprises

Singapore’s leader of the opposition is convicted of lying

The city-state’s usually dull politics have taken a turn