Germany’s mind-bending electoral maths
The more parties qualify for parliament, the harder for Friedrich Merz to form a coalition
IT HAS been a dramatic few months in Germany. November saw the collapse of the three-party coalition led by Olaf Scholz, triggering an early election that will take place on February 23rd. Then, last month, the campaign was given a jolt by the decision of Friedrich Merz, head of the opposition conservative Christian Democrats (cdu), to push anti-immigration motions through the Bundestag with support from the hard-right Alternative for Germany (afd). For many, including hundreds of thousands that took to the streets in protest, Mr Merz had violated a long-standing taboo against working with extremists.
This article appeared in the Europe section of the print edition under the headline “Size matters”

From the February 22nd 2025 edition
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