France is in a stand-off against Emmanuel Macron’s pension reform
Strikes and protests are testing the French president’s resolve
A rolling national strike, launched on March 7th and in its third day as The Economist went to press on March 9th, will “bring the economy to its knees”, declared one union leader. With nearly 1.3m protesters on the streets across France on day one, a third of classrooms shut, and sporadic illegal power cuts, the country’s trade unions are engaged in a stand-off with the government over pension reform that is approaching its finale. The deadline set for parliament to examine President Emmanuel Macron’s legislation is March 26th. The unions, which are renewing their strike every day, want him to back down and shelve the plan before that.
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This article appeared in the Europe section of the print edition under the headline “War of attrition”
Europe
March 11th 2023- Ukraine is building up its forces for an offensive
- France is in a stand-off against Emmanuel Macron’s pension reform
- Turkey’s opposition has picked its man
- Ukraine’s most committed backer wins a huge election victory in Estonia
- Russia’s population nightmare is going to get even worse
- Germany is letting a domestic squabble pollute Europe’s green ambitions

From the March 11th 2023 edition
Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents
Explore the editionThe dangerous tension in Europe’s response to Trump
By trying to stop the rift, Europe may hasten it

Can Friedrich Merz get Europe out of its funk?
A new Merz-mentum could reboot the Franco-German motor at the heart of the EU
Can Europe keep Ukraine in the fight if America really has bailed?
Investing in Ukraine’s own weapons industry will be the best bet
As Trump suspends military aid, what are the chokeholds on Ukraine?
The war-torn country can substitute some—but nothing like all—of the kit it gets from America
Europe vows to defend Ukraine, but prays for Trump’s support
A summit in London is stalked by the fear America will walk away