Europe | The street v the president

France is in a stand-off against Emmanuel Macron’s pension reform

Strikes and protests are testing the French president’s resolve

Protesters take part in a demonstration in Bordeaux, southwestern France, on March 7, 2023, as part of a nationwide day of strikes and protests called by unions over the government's proposed pensions reform. - Fuel deliveries and public transport were severely disrupted in France on March 7 as unions kicked off a fresh day of protest against a pensions reform that would push back the retirement age for millions. Unions have vowed to bring the country to a standstill with strikes over the proposed changes, which include raising the minimum retirement age to 64 from 62 and increasing the number of years people have to make contributions for a full pension. (Photo by PHILIPPE LOPEZ / AFP) (Photo by PHILIPPE LOPEZ/AFP via Getty Images)
Image: Getty Images
|PARIS

A rolling national strike, launched on March 7th and in its third day as The Economist went to press on March 9th, will “bring the economy to its knees”, declared one union leader. With nearly 1.3m protesters on the streets across France on day one, a third of classrooms shut, and sporadic illegal power cuts, the country’s trade unions are engaged in a stand-off with the government over pension reform that is approaching its finale. The deadline set for parliament to examine President Emmanuel Macron’s legislation is March 26th. The unions, which are renewing their strike every day, want him to back down and shelve the plan before that.

Explore more

This article appeared in the Europe section of the print edition under the headline “War of attrition”

From the March 11th 2023 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition
A collage of Trump and on one side and Zelensky and Starmer huugging on the other. There are pieces of maps around too.

The dangerous tension in Europe’s response to Trump

By trying to stop the rift, Europe may hasten it

Illustration of Germany’s black eagle emblem with Friedrich Merz's head, his feathers are starting to get ratty and falling out

Can Friedrich Merz get Europe out of its funk?

A new Merz-mentum could reboot the Franco-German motor at the heart of the EU


Ukrainian soldiers fire with 2S22 Bohdana self-propelled howitzer on Russian positionin Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine

Can Europe keep Ukraine in the fight if America really has bailed?

Investing in Ukraine’s own weapons industry will be the best bet


The War Room newsletter: After the White House debacle, what next?

As Trump suspends military aid, what are the chokeholds on Ukraine?

The war-torn country can substitute some—but nothing like all—of the kit it gets from America

Europe vows to defend Ukraine, but prays for Trump’s support

A summit in London is stalked by the fear America will walk away