Briefing | Uncomfortably close

Why Chinese AI has stunned the world

DeepSeek’s models are much cheaper and almost as good as American rivals

Illustration: Alberto Miranda

THE WORLD’s first “reasoning model”, an advanced form of artificial intelligence, was released in September by OpenAI, an American firm. o1, as it is called, uses a “chain of thought” to answer difficult questions in science and mathematics, breaking down problems to their constituent steps and testing various approaches to the task behind the scenes before presenting a conclusion to the user. Its unveiling set off a race to copy this method. Google came up with a reasoning model called “Gemini Flash Thinking” in December. OpenAI responded with o3, an update of o1, a few days later.

Explore more

This article appeared in the Briefing section of the print edition under the headline “Uncomfortably close”

From the January 25th 2025 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition
An illustration depicting a player holding a wild card and a pair of Aces, while Trump sits anxiously on the other side of the table.

The transactional world Donald Trump seeks would harm not help America

Ukraine, Gaza and China will all test his self-interested approach to diplomacy

A photo collage illustrating the chaos Trump is causing, featuring Trump, Eric Adams, Elon Musk, a plastic straw, Mt. McKinley, the USAID flag, the Kennedy Center DEI, and the transgender symbol.

Donald Trump is a reckless president, but not yet a lawless one

He has yet to flatly defy a court order, which would initiate a constitutional crisis


 Soldiers of the Ukrianian Armed Forces inspect FPV drones

America’s military supremacy is in jeopardy

To win future wars it needs new weapons, new suppliers and a new system of procurement


Online scams may already be as big a scourge as illegal drugs

And they are growing fast

Even in India, bureaucracy is being curtailed

Many small steps could make a big difference

Many governments talk about cutting regulation but few manage to

Yet radical deregulation is often a big boost to growth