The French government’s survival is now in Socialist hands
Moderates attempt to move away from the radicals

THREE YEARS ago the French Socialist Party was crushed into irrelevance. The party that supplied two modern presidents—François Mitterrand (1981-95) and François Hollande (2012-17)—and nine prime ministers became as invisible in parliament as in public debate. Its presidential candidate in 2022, Anne Hidalgo, secured less than 2% of the vote. Its contingent in the National Assembly was swallowed up into a left-wing alliance dominated by the hard left’s firebrand leader, Jean-Luc Mélenchon. He engineered the downfall of the previous minority government, under Michel Barnier, in December.
This article appeared in the Europe section of the print edition under the headline “The left at the centre”
Europe
February 1st 2025- Inside Europe, border checks are creeping back
- A day of drama in the Bundestag
- The EU is worried about sensitive exports to competitors and foes
- Amid talk of a ceasefire, Ukraine’s front line is crumbling
- The French government’s survival is now in Socialist hands
- Meet Europe’s Gaullists, Atlanticists, denialists and Putinists

From the February 1st 2025 edition
Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents
Explore the editionThe dangerous tension in Europe’s response to Trump
By trying to stop the rift, Europe may hasten it

Can Friedrich Merz get Europe out of its funk?
A new Merz-mentum could reboot the Franco-German motor at the heart of the EU
Can Europe keep Ukraine in the fight if America really has bailed?
Investing in Ukraine’s own weapons industry will be the best bet
As Trump suspends military aid, what are the chokeholds on Ukraine?
The war-torn country can substitute some—but nothing like all—of the kit it gets from America
Europe vows to defend Ukraine, but prays for Trump’s support
A summit in London is stalked by the fear America will walk away