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AI models are dreaming up the materials of the future

Better batteries, cleaner bioplastics and more powerful semiconductors await

An illustration of hands and arms going through a nest of lines.
Illustration: Mark Pernice

SCIENTISTS LOOKING to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air cleanly and cheaply have long been interested in metal-organic frameworks, or MOFs: gigantic, sponge-like molecules that can be precisely engineered to capture the gas and then release it on command.

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A string of SpaceX StarLink satellites passes over an old stone house

Satellites are polluting the stratosphere

And forthcoming mega-constellations will exacerbate the problem

Colossal woolly mouse

Mice have been genetically engineered to look like mammoths

They are small and tuskless, but extremely fluffy



How artificial intelligence can make board games better

It can iron out glitches in the rules before they go on the market

The skyrocketing demand for minerals will require new technologies

Flexible drills, distributed power systems and, of course, artificial intelligence